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🌀Germany: Shifting Tides of Ecommerce📉

Detail research on German ecommerce, market structure & competition

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Ecommerce in Germany shrinks, unlike other countries 📉 📉

Germany’s ecommerce penetration fell from 17% in 2021 to 12% in 2024. Online sales declined from €99B in 2021 to €81B in 2024, marking a major shift back to physical retail.

📉 Ecommerce Peaks, Then Plunges

Until 2021, ecommerce in Germany was on a steady rise. Penetration increased from 11% in 2016 to 17% in 2021. Online sales grew from €53B in 2016 to €99B in 2021. However, since then, ecommerce penetration has fallen to 12% in 2024. Sales also dropped by €18B from their peak, reversing five years of gains. Meanwhile, total retail sales continued growing, from €425B in 2016 to €591B in 2024.

🛒 Non-Food Weakens, Food Stalls

Non-food online shopping is losing ground. The online share of non-food sales dropped from 21.3% in 2021 to 18.5% in 2023. Meanwhile, food ecommerce barely moved—rising slightly from 2.7% in 2021 to 2.9% in 2022, but stagnating at 2.9% in 2023. The preference for in-store grocery shopping remains strong.

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